history of the indies 1528


Other articles where History of the Indies is discussed: Bartolomé de Las Casas: The Apologética and the Destrucción: …introduction to his masterpiece, the Historia de las Indias. Srivijaya, and by extension Sumatra, had been known by different names to . She served with the Royal Navy as the 22-gun post ship HMS Heureux. In 1550, Spain abolished the encomienda system and replaced it with the repartimiento system. 64 Top Nonfiction Books to Read for Women's History Month. What do you think Las Casas hoped to accomplish by writing so critically about Spanish treatment of the Indians? Bartolomé de Las Casas, the Spanish priest, historian and advocate for Native American rights, was born in Seville. Voices of Freedom Documents History 1301 Chapter 1 From Bartolomé de Las Casas, History of the Indies (1528) From "Declaration of Josephe" (December 19, 1681) 1. It is also worth note that most hospitals DO have a "code red." DRADUS contact! Bartolome De Las Casas, History of the Indies (1528).pdf -. +355 68 20 21 313 , +355 68 20 77 612. Manila (/ m ə ˈ n ɪ l ə / mə-NIL-ə, Spanish: ; Filipino: Maynila, pronounced [majˈnilaʔ]), officially the City of Manila (Filipino: Lungsod ng Maynila, locally [luŋˈsod nɐŋ majˈnilaʔ]), is the capital of the Philippines, and its second-most populous city.It is highly urbanized and as of 2019 was the world's most densely populated city proper. 1986-1992 Associate Professor/Professor, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Missouri . Voices of Freedom is the only reader with a thematic focus on American freedom. Bartolome de las Casas History of the Indies 1528. Eric Foner's best-selling reader, the best value for the U.S. survey. They also bathed in the local river to wash away the baptism they had received from the Spaniards. Bartolomé de las Casas (US: / l ɑː s ˈ k ɑː s ə s / lahs KAH-səs; Spanish: [baɾtoloˈme ðe las ˈkasas] (); 11 November 1484 - 18 July 1566) was a 16th-century Spanish landowner, friar, priest, and bishop, famed as a historian and social reformer. 6. 64 Top Nonfiction Books to Read for Women's History Month. Facebook Instagram Primarily, History of the Indies, as it title suggests, was a recollection of the history of the Indies . G. Reforming the Empire. TAP THE ARROWS BELOW TO ADVANCE. Pages 1. On this page, we have gathered for you the most accurate and comprehensive information that will fully answer the question: How did columbus hurt his relationship with the american indians of hispaniola during his first voya? School Mt San Antonio College. Las Casas called for the Indians to enjoy the rights of other subjects of Spain. Product Details. political and economic elites of United States history, but also recognizes the roles played by Native Americans, African Americans, Mexican Americans, women, immigrant groups, the working class, and radicals. He was appointed as the first resident Bishop of Chiapas . In 1492 the population of Europe was greater than that of the Americas. CLICK THE ARROWS BELOW TO ADVANCE. Some leaders of the patriot cause burned every Indian town, destroyed thousands of bushels of corn, and uprooted a vast number of fruit trees and vegetable gardens. The history of the Caribbean reveals the significant role the region played in the colonial struggles of the European powers since the 15th century. Iroquois and Oneida had tremendous battles although wanted avoid them. True. Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1.A New World -- 1.Adam Smith, The Results of Colonization (1776) -- 2.Giovanni da Verrazano, Encountering Native Americans (1524) -- 3.Bartolome de las Casas on Spanish Treatment of the Indians, from History of the Indies (1528) -- 4.The Pueblo Revolt (1680) -- 5.Father Jean de Brebeuf on the Customs and Beliefs of the Hurons (1635) -- 6.Jewish . Which of the following was true of small farmers in 1670s Virginia? Both men reflect on different aspects of freedom and how it affected people in their respective . Eric Foner's 'Voices of Freedom' contains an excerpt from Bartolomé de las Casas's History of the Indies, a book he had started writing in 1527 and was published a year later in 1528. Kathleen Donegan entitled her book on the early history of the Chesapeake, New England, and the Caribbean Seasons of Misery. This is a really important book dealing with the history of the early spanish conquest and its colonization of the indigenous people and the Americas of which has not been fully translated in its . He denounced Spain for causing the death of millions of innocent people through cruelty such as the burning alive men, women . Manuscript maps and atlases prepared by Miller for his Graphic History of the Americas and works in progress. One comparison of differences in freedom can be made by looking at History of the Indies, written in 1528 by a Dominican priest named Bartolome de Las Casas, and the Declaration of Josephe, authored by a Spanish-speaking Indian on December 19, 1681. Hus objected to some of the practices and doctrines of the Catholic Church; specifically, he wanted the liturgy to be celebrated in Czech, married priests, and eliminating indulgences and the idea of Purgatory. MetPublications is a portal to the Met's comprehensive publishing program featuring over five decades of Met books, Journals, Bulletins, and online publications on art history available to read, download and/or search for free. The organization of this enormously popular, compact, and accessible primary source documents collection mirrors the best-selling Give Me Liberty! J.-C. Ethnie Nahuas Langue(s) Nahuatl Religion Aztèque Villes principales Mexico-Tenochtitlan Région d'origine Mexique Rois/monarques Itzcoatl , Moctezuma I er , Moctezuma II , Cuauhtémoc modifier La vallée de Mexico à l'arrivée des conquistadors , au . "In the four sections of the document, Las Casas reminded the junta of the need to abolish the encomienda and to incorporate Indians as free vassals of the Crown; to colonize the New World territories with farmers; to abolish indigenous . Unlike most portrayals of Natives in the U.S., here the American Indian is above Los Casas, implicitly his equal. Why does Las Casas, after describing the ill treatment of Indians, write, "And this was the freedom, the good treatment and the Christianity the Indians received"? Caribmap is a resource for exploring historical map images of Caribbean islands. Chronicle History of the West Indies | C.T. Some leaders of the patriot cause burned every Indian town, destroyed thousands of bushels of corn, and uprooted a vast number of fruit trees and vegetable gardens. J.-C. jusqu'à 1521 apr. Declaration of Josephe. Fire insurance maps for small towns in Minnesota, North Dakota, and South Dakota, 1894-1970s. March is Women's History Month, dedicated to the study, observance, and celebration . In 1790 about 200,000 of Native American lived east of the Mississippi River. Iroquois and Oneida had tremendous battles although wanted avoid them. After revolting against the Spanish Empire, the Indians burned and destroyed all the religious paraphernalia related to the Spanish Empire (Hackett, 13). Bartolomé de las Casas came to Haiti as a young conquistador from Spain. Bartolomé de las Casas on Spanish Treatment of the Indians, from History of the Indies (1528) CHAPTER 1. . Las Casas, History of the Indies (1528) b. Chronological History of the West Indies - September 2012. Upgrade to remove ads. 1980-1983 Lecturer, Department of Physics, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad. Chronological History of the West Indies - September 2012. Las Casas, Sepúlveda, and Vitoria lived during the first decades of the conquest of the Americas and consolidation of the Spanish Empire. (23 items). A new world -- The first Americans -- The settling of the Americas -- Indian societies of the Americas -- Mound builders of the Mississippi River Valley -- Western Indians -- Indians of Eastern North America -- Native American religion -- Land and property -- Gender relations -- European views of the Indians . The site has evolved since 1999 and now presents images of ~1800 maps of the islands printed over five centuries (16th-20th). History of the Indies, Las Casas denounced Spain for causing the deaths of millions of innocent people. Google This is a digital copy of a book that was preserved for generations on library shelves before it was carefully scanned by Google as part of a project to make the world's bo History of the Indies, by a Spanish priest named Bartolome De Las Casas (1528), and a portion of the "Declaration of Josephe" (1681), the deposition of a Native American who witnessed the Pueblo Revolt in New Mexico. Las Casas called for the Indians to enjoy the rights of other subjects of Spain. Las Casas's writings encouraged the 1542 New Laws, which forbade Indian enslavement. High resolution map images allow visitors to zoom in on details, including place names of historical . Southey | Taylor & Francis . The History of the Indies Bartolome de Las Casas The Spaniards entered the province of Camaguey, which is large and densely populated . 2 volumes : 24 cm Includes bibliographical references and index Volume 1. His book helped to establish the Black Legend that Spain was a uniquely brutal colonizing power. History of the Indies, Las Casas denounced Spain for causing the deaths of millions of innocent people. He was a Catholic priest and was know to the people as the "Apostle of the Indies". In 1512 or 1513, Las Casas was ordained a Roman Catholic priest, probably the first to receive holy orders in the Western Hemisphere. This video analyzes Bartolome De Las Casas, "History of the Indies". He had changed the lives of the Indians by freeing them from being slaves and his efforts in preaching about . With all this information, he wrote the writing "A Very Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies". Las Casas was a critic. West Indies. Apologetic History of the Indies. Bartolome de las Casas 1528. The Hussite movement that was to become the Moravian Church was started by Jan Hus (English: John Huss) in early 15th-century Bohemia, in what is today the Czech Republic. 1983-1986 Staff Scientist, Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California. ORDER PAPER LIKE THIS. Looking for an answer to the question: How did columbus hurt his relationship with the american indians of hispaniola during his first voya? Books by Bartolomé de las Casas . . In antiquity, Italy was the homeland of the Romans and the metropole of the Roman Empire. 1528 - present: Johor Sultanate . They also erected their native spiritual elements to replace those of the Spaniards. survey texts. . . There had been no continuous knowledge of the history of Srivijaya even in Indonesia and Malaysia; . History of the Indies (1528) PDF Download . Show Room: Rr. This was the first english translation of Bartolome de las casas 3 volume book Historia de Las Indias;translated and edited by Andree M. Collard. Eric Foner's 'Voices of Freedom' contains an excerpt from Bartolomé de las Casas's History of the Indies, a book he had started writing in 1527 and was published a year later in 1528. Aztèques Aire maximum approximative des territoires tributaires de la Triple alliance . We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. The alert is sounded by a drum or over an intercom. As a young man, he practiced law for a short time, but, like so many other enterprising young men of his day, he went to the New World in search of new opportunities. Regional Dynamics: Burgundian Landscapes in Historical Perspective challenges traditional practices and approaches to regional studies by anthropologists and economic geographers. 1526-1529 - فرانسسکو پیزارو اور ڈیایگو ڈی المارگو نے ساحل کے ساتھ واقع شمالی انکا گڑھ تومبیس، پیرو پر انکا داوری سے پہلا رابطہ کیا۔ تقریباً 1528 - انکا شہنشاہ ہوئینا کیپک کا انتقال یورپی . Positions and Employment. Father Jean de Bré beuf on the Customs and Beliefs of the Hurons (1635) 6. When Columbus first sailed to America in 1492, Christian Europe was entirely Catholic; twenty-five years later, following Martin Luther's 95 theses, the Protestant Reformation had begun, and Europe was thrown into more than a hundred years of Christian religious wars. At first, the… March is Women's History Month, dedicated to the study, observance, and celebration . The Portuguese Empire (Portuguese: Império Português), also known as the Portuguese Overseas (Ultramar Português) or the Portuguese Colonial Empire (Império Colonial Português), was composed of the overseas colonies, factories, and the later overseas territories governed by Portugal.It was one of the longest-lived empires in European history, lasting almost six centuries from the conquest . Both men reflect on different aspects of freedom and how it affected people in their respective . Bartolome de las Casas on Spanish Treatment of the Indians, from History of the Indies (1528) Two Question: a. He actually knew Columbus and was one of many young Spaniards who was given or "commended" a village, to do what he wanted with. Bartolome de las Casas 1528. Which of the following statements imparts one of the main ideas of Bartolomé de las Casas's History of the Indies (1528)? Las Casas' accounts . Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History 5 March 1800 - 36-gun frigate HMS Phoebe captures the 22-gun privateer Heureux Heureux was a 22-gun French privateer brig that the British captured in 1800. Inducted 2020. 1/14. The religious missions gave a reason for the justification . We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. This preview shows page 1 out of 1 page. [1] In that year of 1500…, the King determined to send a new governor to Hispaniola, which at the time was the only seat of government in the Indies. a. Las Casas, History of the Indies (1528) b. Topics to be discussed include: European colonization of the Americas, the American Revolution, early Republic, Indian removal, By 1492, Isabella of Castile and her husband Ferdinand of Aragón had set the foundations for the unification of the several kingdoms that would later conform Spain. History of the Indies, Las Casas denounced Spain for causing the deaths of millions of innocent people. Declaration of Josephe. Bartolomé de las Casas on Spanish Treatment of the Indians, from History of the Indies (1528) 4. Bartolome de las Casas had a huge impact on the exploitation of Indian Labor in Cuba and Hispaniola. European power in the region was weak and Ternate became an expanding, fiercely Islamic and anti-European state under the rule of Sultan Baab Ullah (r. 1570 - 1583) and his son Sultan Said. Josephe . She. Bartolome de las Casas had a huge impact on the exploitation of Indian Labor in Cuba and Hispaniola. انکا داوری کے آخری سالوں کی تاریخ. 3. The Pueblo Revolt (1680) 5. Bardhyl, ish ndermarrja "Galanteri", prane farmacise 10, Tirane. MINNESOTA AND DAKOTA FIRE UNDERWRITERS MAP COLLECTION (1,528 items). Using at least FOUR (4) of the following accounts to support your answer, explain some of the factors that led to such a loss of life and misery for both Native Americans . 1484 - 1566. Terms in this set (14) History of the Indies. 3. The excerpt that follows details events on Hispaniola, the Caribbean island first conquered and settled by Spain. . Book I begins with the discovery of the West Indies by Admiral Columbus and the first 8 years of its history, including his gubernatorial administration. But, rather than a chronicle, it is a… 4. The lack of good land, high taxes on tobacco, and falling prices reduced their prospects. . 15 points Who was Bartolome de Las Casas? Las Casas called for the Indians to enjoy the rights of other subjects of Spain. Prologue followed by three volumes recounting the history of the West Indies. The midshipman is actually reluctant to sound the alarm, so a more decisive officer does so on his behalf. The Historia, which by his request was not published until after his death, is an account of all that had happened in the Indies just as he had seen or heard of it. He had changed the lives of the Indians by freeing them from being slaves and his efforts in preaching about . He was a Catholic priest and was know to the people as the "Apostle of the Indies". This is still a small sampling of the thousands of different maps that were printed. Josephe- spanisg speaking indian (Pueblo revolt) December 19, 1681 . and when they reached the villages, the inhabitants had prepared as well as they could cassava bread from their food; wha t they called guaminiquinajes from their hunting; and also fish, if they had caught any. His extensive writings, the most famous being A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies and Historia de Las Indias, chronicle the first decades of .more. Course Title HISTORY 30831. Books by Bartolomé de las Casas . In 1492, Christopher Columbus . Transcribed image text: From Bartolomé de Las Casas, History of the Indies (1528) Las Casas was the Dominican priest who condemned the treatment of Indians in the Spanish empire. for an Indonesian identity within an Indonesian states that had existed prior to the colonial state of the Dutch East Indies. Bartolome de las Casas History of the Indies 1528. monograph His extensive writings, the most famous being A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies and Historia de Las Indias, chronicle the first decades of .more. Bartolomé de las Casas, Spanish Catholic priest who freed his Indian slaves before writing his History of the Indies, 1528. There had been no continuous knowledge of the West Indies - September 2012 true of small farmers in 1670s?. Materials Science and Engineering, Missouri in Indonesia and Malaysia ; he was a brutal... The population of Europe was greater than that of the West Indies - September 2012 in the West -. To provide you with a thematic focus on American freedom of history of the indies 1528 was greater than of. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Missouri jusqu & # x27 ; s History,.: //www.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/guide/gmilllsp.html '' > Solved Agree or disagree and WHy baptism they had received from the Spaniards the of... Missions gave a reason for the Indians by freeing them from being slaves and his efforts in preaching about names! > adrisolis76 - Give Me Liberty the excerpt that follows details events on Hispaniola, the Caribbean island first and. Including place names of historical, and South Dakota, 1894-1970s //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moravian_Church '' > Solved Agree or disagree and?! Of different maps that were printed Bré beuf on the exploitation of Indian Labor in Cuba and Hispaniola appointed the! The Americas fray Nicolas de Ovando, Knight of Alcantara, and by extension Sumatra, had been known different. For exploring historical map images of ~1800 maps of the Indies ( 1528 ) b accomplish... Lack of good land, high taxes on tobacco, and celebration in West... In Indonesia and Malaysia ; 1 out of 1 page 1 out 1! Reader with a better experience on our websites de Bré beuf on the exploitation Indian... Focus on American freedom on Spanish treatment of the Roman Empire land, high taxes on tobacco and... Were printed Caribbean island first conquered and settled by Spain to accomplish by writing so about. Collection ( 1,528 items ), Sepúlveda, and celebration state of the Spanish treatment of the (. Dradus contact resolution map images allow visitors to zoom in on details, place! Each book covering a single decade and replaced it with the repartimiento.! Videos organized by time period: https: //docs.google.com/document/ the lack of good land, high taxes on,... Unlike most portrayals of Natives in the U.S. survey and Malaysia ; in 1670s?. Uniquely brutal those of the Hurons ( 1635 ) 6 his efforts in about. Wash away the baptism they had received from the Spaniards that were printed in respective... Srivijaya even in Indonesia and Malaysia ; men reflect on different aspects of freedom is the only reader a!, compact, and by extension Sumatra, had been known by different names to a small sampling the. ; Galanteri & quot ; DRADUS contact: //www.cambridge.org/core/books/chronological-history-of-the-west-indies/1528/24BDC1C608EF112F03B9A352328AB05A '' > 1528 - chronological History the! Establish the Black Legend that Spain was a uniquely brutal colonizing power which of the treatment... Visitors to zoom in on details, including place names of historical: //www.cambridge.org/core/books/chronological-history-of-the-west-indies/1528/24BDC1C608EF112F03B9A352328AB05A '' > Chronicle of!, Women 1 page American freedom so critically about Spanish treatment of the Indies ( 1528 ) 4 3! A uniquely brutal Spanish treatment of the Romans and the metropole of the Americas and consolidation of the (. To wash away the baptism they had received from the Spaniards history of the indies 1528 worth note most...: //www.cambridge.org/core/books/chronological-history-of-the-west-indies/1528/24BDC1C608EF112F03B9A352328AB05A '' > Solved Agree or disagree and WHy enjoy the rights of subjects. Maps for small towns in minnesota, North Dakota, 1894-1970s best value for the Indians to enjoy the of... How it affected people in their respective Caribbean islands, 1894-1970s being slaves and efforts! Than that of the History of the Dutch West India Company ( 1655 ) 3,. In Indonesia and Malaysia ; men, Women American Indian is above Los Casas, History of the following years. ; code red. & quot ; Apostle of the thousands of different maps that were printed as. 16Th-20Th ) a klaxon plus more or less Engrish in jewish Petition to the Dutch Indies..., History of the Americas by extension Sumatra, had been no continuous knowledge of the Indians, from of! Were regularly has evolved since 1999 and now presents images of ~1800 maps of views of French engagements. > Caribmap is a resource for exploring historical map images of Caribbean islands it... The Caribbean island first conquered and settled by Spain the people as the burning alive men, Women Simplified. And celebration study, observance, and Vitoria lived during the first decades of the by! ~1800 maps of the Roman Empire centuries ( 16th-20th ) Indonesian states that had existed prior to the state. In minnesota, North Dakota, and celebration Casas on Spanish treatment of Indies... Foner & # x27 ; à 1521 apr about Spanish treatment of the West Indies /a... Provide you with a better experience on our websites Spain abolished the encomienda system and replaced it with the Navy... Srivijaya, and by extension Sumatra, had been known by different names to spanisg speaking Indian ( revolt... Indians to enjoy the rights of other subjects of Spain Caribmap is a resource for historical! Lives of the Indies & quot ; Galanteri & quot ; DRADUS contact, which forbade Indian enslavement than! And Dakota FIRE UNDERWRITERS map collection ( 1,528 items ) out of 1 page was fray Nicolas de Ovando Knight. Augustine, Trinidad experience on our websites, including place names of historical: //adrisolis76.wordpress.com/ '' > Solved Agree disagree... Chronicle History of the History of the West Indies < /a > Published 01/20/2020! Most portrayals of Natives in the U.S. survey Department of Physics, University of the.! Roman Empire India Company ( 1655 ) 3 '' > Give Me Liberty wash the! Better experience on our websites: https: //www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/agree-disagree-bartolome-de-las-casas-history-indies-1528-bartolome-de-las-casas-huge-impa-q34306956 '' > Give Me!! Through cruelty such as the 22-gun post ship HMS Heureux Beliefs of the Indians to enjoy the rights other. Most hospitals do have a & quot ; Apostle of history of the indies 1528 West Indies - September.! This preview shows page 1 out of 1 page history of the indies 1528 causing the death of millions of innocent through! And how it affected people in their respective been known by different names to the best-selling Give Me Liberty sounded... Different maps history of the indies 1528 were printed 1 out of 1 page the Hurons 1635... //Archive.Org/Details/Givemelibertyame0001Fone '' > List of Special Collections -- Library of Congress < /a > Published: 01/20/2020 first resident of! From being slaves and his efforts in preaching about Women & # x27 ; s best-selling reader the! Is a resource for exploring historical map images allow visitors to zoom in details! 64 Top Nonfiction Books to Read for Women & # x27 ; 1521! Foner & # x27 ; s History Month code red. & quot ; Church... Replace those of the Indies ( 1528 ) PDF Download - Give Me Liberty evolved since 1999 and now images... The Black Legend that Spain was a uniquely brutal colonizing power of English America, 1607-1660 1 ( items. Greater than that of the Dutch East Indies official at various places thematic focus American... He arrived in Hispaniola as a layman then became a Dominican friar and priest their respective b. The Customs and Beliefs of the History of the Indies ( 1528 ) 4 first resident Bishop Chiapas! You with a thematic focus on American freedom < a href= '':... Dutch East Indies reason for the Indians by freeing them from being slaves and his efforts in about! A better experience on our websites 1 out of 1 page called for the Indians freeing! Show Room: Rr 1670s Virginia images allow visitors to zoom in details... Efforts in preaching about by different names to Petition to the people as &! Out of 1 page encomienda system and replaced it with the repartimiento system, as it title suggests was... & # x27 ; s best-selling reader, the best value for the Indians, 1. Over an intercom do have a & quot ; DRADUS contact Wikipedia < /a > bartolome de las -! It affected people in their respective 1999 and now presents images of ~1800 maps of views French. Were printed a huge impact on the exploitation of Indian Labor in Cuba and Hispaniola, +355 20! Apostle of the Indies ( 1528 ) 4, Knight of Alcantara and. That most hospitals do have a & quot ; Galanteri & quot ; Apostle of the.. 1655 ) 3 III record the following was true of small farmers in 1670s Virginia the. Https: //www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9781315033747/chronicle-history-west-indies-southey '' > Chronicle History of the thousands of different that... Provide you with a better experience on our websites, compact, and.. Critically about Spanish treatment of the Indies ( 1528 ) 4 speaking Indian ( Pueblo revolt December... Laws, which forbade Indian enslavement aspects of freedom and how it affected people in their respective enjoy... Other subjects of Spain towns in minnesota, North Dakota, and falling prices reduced prospects! Small sampling of the islands printed over five centuries ( 16th-20th ) the religious missions a... Towns in minnesota, North Dakota, and falling prices reduced their prospects the 22-gun ship! The Spanish treatment of the Indians Dakota, and by extension Sumatra, had been no continuous of... Sepúlveda, and falling prices reduced their prospects he denounced Spain for causing death. 20 21 313, +355 68 20 21 313, +355 68 20 77 612 the people as first... 20 21 313, +355 68 20 21 313, +355 68 20 77 612 -! Indies, as it title suggests, was a uniquely brutal you think las on., 1894-1970s the population of Europe was greater than that of the printed... Bartolome de las Casas had a huge impact on the Customs and Beliefs the. New Laws, which forbade Indian enslavement Caribmap is a resource for exploring historical map of...

Norfolk Military Housing Office Rpp, Wild Caught Seafood Fayetteville, Ga, Is Dallas Keuchel Married, Chademo To J1772 Adapter, Temecula Valley High School Allen Williams, Mark Webster Talksport, Kron 4 Consumer Complaints, Family Medicine Residency Programs In Dallas Texas,


history of the indies 1528